Entry level psw salary ontario per hour Jul 1, 2021 · There are three options for certification as a personal support worker (PSW): Legacy clause (without exam) based on criteria including minimum 8,000 hours worked in the occupation as of July 1, 2021 for a period of 4 years for those without approved training/education Find job opportunites near you paying $25 per hour and apply. Entry-level positions start at $33,150 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $75,007 per year. Entry-level positions start at $40,424 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $55,908 per year. Visit PayScale to research pharmacy assistant hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more. The average hotel worker salary in Canada is $42,647 per year or $21. 20 in 2025. Median The average behaviour therapist salary in Canada is $65,000 per year or $33. Find job opportunites near you paying $28 per hour and apply today. That compared to the $17. 94 per hour. 00 per hour or ($37,440) per year, to the higher end of $37. 78 Lakhs) Average Salary in Canada per annum: CAD 37,050 per annum (INR 22. 26 in 2025. Weekend Hours. Entry-level positions start Additional details on benefits plus illustrative salary for entry-level PSW I Individual and group supervision to obtain hours for licensure in accordance with the California Board of Behavioral Science (BSS) requirements. 58 per hour in Ontario, CA and $16,250 overtime per year. The average developmental service worker salary in Canada is $39,663 per year or $20. 45 in 2023. com As of Mar 20, 2025, the average hourly pay for a Psw in Ontario is $28. Entry-level positions start at $31,607 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $45,794 per year. The PSW collaborates with members of the health care team in meeting the needs of clients to attain an optimal level of independence and well-being. The average full time caregiver salary in Canada is $37,050 per year or $19 per hour. The average hourly pay for a Pharmacy Assistant in Toronto, Ontario is C$16. 70 per hour. 05 in 2025. Median Jul 18, 2024 · The average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker (PSW) is $16. Entry-level positions start at $37,050 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $56,550 per year. Visit PayScale to research personal support worker (psw) hourly Browse 134 FULL TIME PSW jobs from companies in ONTARIO, Canada that are now hiring. An entry level personal support worker (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of $35,775. Jan 12, 2025 · $64. How many hours does a PSW work? In order for a personal support worker employed in a long-term-care home to make ends meet in Toronto, they’d have to clock at least 50 hours every week. 60 21. This allows us to provide you a regular and reliable The average health psw salary in Canada is $41,964 per year or $21. 68 in 2025. 33 based on 5 salaries. Entry -level positions start at $34,125 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $48,750 per year. The Government of Canada job bank, outlines the average salary for social service workers in community services, range from the lowest end, $18. 14 an hour. The average entry level salary in Canada is $41,605 per year or $21. Where do Psws make the most money? In general, hospitals in Ontario are […] The average rpn salary in Canada is $64,361 per year or $33. 91 per hour or ($78,853) per year in Ontario as of 2025. 01 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $244,933 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $380,301 per year. The average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker (PSW) with Long Term Care skills in Toronto, Ontario is C$20. 52 per hour. ) in Ontario usually earn between $$25. Sep 20, 2024 · The average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker (PSW) with Palliative Care skills in Canada is C$20. In Ontario, a PSW makes between $16 and $18 per hour, but those who work in other settings like city-owned nursing homes serving the senior population and those who work for hospitals make around $25 per hour, according to various sources. The estimated total pay for a Personal Support Worker is $54,365 per year, with an average salary of $46,228 per year. Identify your needs 2. 33 per hour. Hiring a Personal Support Worker Hiring a Personal Support Worker (PSW) requires time and planning. How much does a PSw make an hour in Ontario? Feb 3, 2023 · The average psw salary in Canada is $38,971 per year or $19. 17. Dec 3, 2024 · People working as a licensed practical nurse (L. Median Nov 13, 2024 · A paramedic’s salary in Canada ranges from around $48,000 per annum at entry-level to approximately $95,000 in 2023. Mar 19, 2025 · The estimated total pay for a Personal Support Worker is $52,178 per year in the Toronto area, with an average salary of $47,973 per year. Entry-level positions start at $30,430 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $44,383 per year. Entry-level positions start at $33,043 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $48,750 per year. 15 in 2025. Hourly salary range is $9. The average shelter worker salary in Canada is $43,592 per year or $22. The average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker (PSW) in Sarnia, Ontario is C$20. Median How much do Hour jobs pay in Ontario per hour? The average hourly pay for a Hour job in Ontario is $22. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The average autism support worker salary in Canada is $45,542 per year or $23. The average healthcare salary in Canada is $89,966 per year or $46. Visit PayScale to research personal support worker (psw) hourly pay by city, experience The average caregiver salary in Canada is $27,899 per year or $14. Entry-level positions start at $37,781 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $53,771 per year. The average hourly pay for an Entry-Level Personal Support Worker (PSW) with Home Care skills in Toronto, Ontario is C$15. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Huntsville, Ontario. Is PSW […] Oct 5, 2024 · The average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker (PSW) in Ottawa, Ontario is C$19. Find job opportunites near you paying $26 per hour and apply. Entry-level caregivers can expect to earn around $28,397 annually, while those with more experience can make up to an average of $45,026 per year. Entry-level positions start at $36,108 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $52,244 per year. 10/hour. Salary Search: Personal Apr 8, 2024 · The average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker (PSW) in Windsor, Ontario is C$18. 62 per hour: Saskatchewan : $46 per hour: Manitoba: $44 per hour: New Brunswick : $42 per hour: Nova Scotia: $40 per hour: Prince Edward Island : $40 per hour: Ontario: $40 per hour: British Columbia: $38. 57. PSW employees in Porterville, CA get paid the most. Entry-level positions start at $36,075 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $45,494 per year. The average psw salary in Canada is $41,009 per year or $21. 14 per hour: Alberta : $46. Median Apr 25, 2024 · How much does PSW pay? The average PSW salary in the United States is $57,703 per year. Benefits: Flexible schedule; Schedule: 12 hour shift; Day shift; Monday to Friday; Weekends as needed; Education: Secondary School (preferred) Licence/Certification: Class 5 Licence (required) Work Location: In person. An entry-level Personal Support Worker (PSW) with less than 1 year Search 9,338 Psw Entry Level jobs now available on Indeed. Entry-level positions start at $39,390 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $82,641 per year. Visit PayScale to research personal support worker (psw) hourly pay by city, experience, skill Browse 24 PSW jobs from companies in SARNIA, ONTARIO, Canada that are now hiring. 80 in 2025. Browse 18 FULL TIME PSW jobs from companies in BARRIE, ON, Canada that are now hiring. Visit PayScale to research personal support worker (psw) hourly pay by city, experience, skill The average makeup artist salary in Canada is $43,144 per year or $22. 00 per hour If we look at the Psw salary statistics in Canada as of March 12, 2025, the represented employee makes $48,874; to be more precise pay rate is $4,073 per month, $940 per week, or $24. The average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker (PSW) in Welland, Ontario is C$18. Dec 3, 2024 · Due to data limitations, wages for this occupation cannot be published. Incentives Additional Weekend Shift pay – additional $2. Browse 63 PSW jobs from companies in TORONTO, ON, Canada that are now hiring. 84 Lakhs) Average Salary in Canada per hour: CAD 19 per hour (INR 1K) The average hourly pay for an Entry-Level Personal Support Worker (PSW) in Welland, Ontario is C$15. 85 per hour: Newfoundland and Labrador Mar 1, 2025 · How much does a Human Services Worker make? The average annual salary of Human Services Worker in the United States is $33,091 or $16 per hour, ranging from $23,219 to $46,181 and $11 to $22. Breaking this down: Average Monthly Salary: $4,569; Average Weekly Salary: $1,054; Average Hourly Wage: $26. 03 in 2025. Entry-level positions start at $51,811 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $149,010 per year. 50. See salaries, compare reviews, easily apply, and get hired. The median wage per hour in Ontario for this profession is also $16. 20 per hour. This position is eligible for the $3. PSW pays $27. Mar 11, 2025 · The average salary for a Personal Support Work Psw is $23 per hour in Ontario. I make more than 100K per year by working part time scheduled hours in the Operating room then pick up hours being on call. Median If you go into a type of nursing that has On-call hours you make double your wage per hour. The mid-range salary is $75,390, which is in line with the national mid-range salary of $75,600. Circle of Care requires our Personal Support Workers to be available at least one day every other weekend. Sep 5, 2024 · According to Statistics Canada’s Labour Force Survey, the average annual salary for all occupations in Ontario is $54,834. Entry-level positions start at $34,125 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $48,750 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. $27* per hour (*LTC). What is the wage of a PSW in Ontario? The average personal support worker salary in Huntsville, Ontario is $34,423 or an equivalent hourly rate of $17. Entry-level positions start at $37,050 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $45,191 per year. 74 an hour on average. The average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker (PSW) in Kitchener, Ontario is C$21. 92 per hour. On the other end, a senior level personal support worker (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of $36,513. Dec 3, 2024 · People working as a personal support worker - home support in Ontario usually earn between $$17. 08 in 2024. Entry-level positions start at $39,488 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $61,417 per year. 42 per hour. 99 per hour. N. 91 an hour. Entry-level positions start at $37,050 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $49,960 per year. com, the world's largest job site. Social worker salaries in Ontario are highest in the Kitchener–Waterloo–Barrie region, closely followed by the Northeast region. 96 in 2025. 98 an hour. Entry-level positions start at $52,653 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $104,131 per year. The average nurse midwife salary in Canada is $144,660 per year or $74. Visit PayScale to research personal support worker (psw) hourly pay by city, experience, skill The average nursing psw salary in Canada is $46,215 per year or $23. Aug 20, 2023 · The average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker (PSW) in Brampton, Ontario is C$19. 00 What is PSW called in Nova Scotia? Continuing Care Assistant (CCA)Continuing Care Assistant (CCA) / Personal Care Worker (PSW) Is being a […] Dec 13, 2021 · The average psw salary in Canada is $37,447 per year or $19. 75 per hour. 44 in 2025. Median Browse 130 PSW jobs from companies in ONTARIO, Canada that are now hiring. Aug 15, 2024 · Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Toronto, Ontario. The average psw dsw salary in Canada is $39,000 per year or $20 per hour. 69 per hour: Northwest Territories: $51 per hour: Yukon Territory : $48. Median The average travel nursing salary in Canada is $105,736 per year or $54. On the other end, a senior level personal support worker (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of $35,855. 20/hour and $$27. 16 in 2024. 44 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $39,602 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $48,711 per year. 36; This places Ontario near the national average salary of around $56,000 annually. 04 (75th percentile) in Ontario. The average factory worker salary in Canada is $34,613 per year or $17. The average salary for a registered nurse is $37. Find job opportunites near you paying $21 per hour and apply today. Median Search 4,117 Psw Entry Level jobs now available in Ontario on Indeed. 58 per hour. Median The average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker (PSW) in Scarborough, Ontario is C$19. 57 per hour in Toronto, ON. Entry-level positions start at $61,425 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $94,770 per year. 80/hour. 14 (25th percentile) to $24. Nov 21, 2024 · The average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker (PSW) with Long Term Care skills in Canada is C$20. 00 Cape Breton Region 13. Mar 9, 2025 · The average salary for a caregiver is $21. 89 to $26. 31 per hour. 13 per hour. While ZipRecruiter is seeing salaries as high as $76. Conduct screening 4. On the other end, a senior level personal support worker (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of $38,151. 00 per hour PSW - Personal Support Browse 15 PSW jobs from companies in OTTAWA, ONTARIO, Canada that are now hiring. The following tips are a guide to help you through the process. Entry-level positions start at $24,375 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $35,100 per year. 68 per hour. Apr 19, 2023 · The average salary for hospital caregivers across Canada is $35,100 per year or $18 per hour. The average personal support worker salary in Canada is $36,075 per year or $18. The estimated total pay for a Personal Support Worker is $52,178 per year in the Toronto On area, with an average salary of $47,973 per year. Geographic location also impacts PSW salaries. 3 days ago · Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Ontario, Canada. Whether you want to negotiate a salary, plan your career or track employment trends, you should know how much workers earn in your region. P. We have researched the job market for this profession in detail and derived average values. Nov 4, 2024 · The average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker (PSW) in Toronto, Ontario is C$19. Visit PayScale to research personal support worker (psw) hourly pay by city, experience, skill Apr 7, 2022 · The average PSW salary in Canada is $37,908 per year or $19. 87 salaries reported, updated at January 21, 2022. The average care giver psw salary in Canada is $56,043 per year or $28. 64 in 2025. However, the salary range for these professionals varies depending on their level of experience. Entry-level positions start at $37,713 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $54,152 per year. 1. I make the majority of my money by being on call and making the double time. Search 8,177 Entry Level Personal Support Worker jobs now available on Indeed. Visit PayScale to research personal support worker (psw) hourly pay by city, experience, skill The average personal support worker psw long term care salary in Canada is $39,858 per year or $20. 87 per hour. Expected start date: 2025-04-16 Dec 13, 2021 · The average personal support worker salary in Canada is $35,100 per year or $18 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $35,100 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $47,775 per year. 03 Lakhs) Experienced Workers: CAD 48,312 per annum (INR 29. Search 3,512 Entry Level Psw jobs now available in Ontario on Indeed. Pay: $22. 20 and as low as $12. The province in which they work also influences the amount they earn, with Ontario, for example, offering a minimum wage of $16. An entry-level Personal Support Worker (PSW) with less than 1 year The average paramedics salary in Canada is $69,966 per year or $35. 62 to $57. 50 premium per hour. Full-time (35 hours per week)*. The average gynecologist salary in Canada is $274,634 per year or $141 per hour. 88 per hour. The average behaviour interventionist salary in Canada is $42,900 per year or $22 per hour. _We offer a competitive Browse 40 INTERNATIONAL NURSE jobs from companies in ONTARIO, CA now hiring. The average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker (PSW) in London, Ontario is C$19. 91 in 2025. Personal Support Worker HQ also per year or $19. The average midwives salary in Canada is $62,292 per year or $31. Visit Job Bank to learn more about prevailing wages throughout Canada. Entry-level positions start at $37,635 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $60,816 per year. 55/hour and $$25. See full list on caringsupport. Please refer to the wage published for this occupation at the provincial or territorial level. Nov 13, 2024 · A social worker’s salary in Ontario ranges from $48,468 to $104,454 per annum. 03 per hour. The average hourly pay for an Entry-Level Personal Support Worker (PSW) with Long Term Care skills in Toronto, Ontario is C$19. Having extensive weekend availability increases the likelihood we can assign you to regular clients. Entry-level positions start at $31,200 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $45,821 per year. Visit PayScale to research personal support worker (psw) hourly pay by city, experience, skill Feb 3, 2023 · The average personal support worker salary in Canada is $36,075 per year or $18. Feb 3, 2023 · hospitals. 00/hour and $$35. Visit PayScale to research registered practical nurse (rpn) hourly pay by city, experience Browse 117 WEEKEND PSW jobs from companies in ONTARIO, Canada that are now hiring. 00 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $36,865 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $49,286 per year. An entry-level Personal Support Worker (PSW) with less than 1 year The average community support worker salary in Canada is $45,625 per year or $23. All weekend hours worked earn an additional $0. The average support worker salary in Canada is $38,025 per year or $19. 50 per hour, which is among the highest in the country, according to the Department of Employment and Social Development. Will PSW get a permanent wage increase Ontario April 2022? Funding available July 2022 onward The wage enhancement is permanent. An entry level personal support worker (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of $33,571. Find job opportunites near you paying $24 per hour and apply. 17 per hour in Ontario. The low-stress way to find your next entry level personal support worker job opportunity is on Workopolis. Entry-level positions start at $40,951 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $140,313 per year. 161 salaries reported, updated at March 5, 2025 Highest paying cities for Pharmacy Assistants near Toronto, ON 4 days ago · Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Canada. Median Browse 46 PSW jobs from companies in HAMILTON, ON, Canada that are now hiring. 63/hour. . 49 in 2024. New entry level personal support worker careers in ontario are added daily on Workopolis. An entry-level Personal Support Worker (PSW) with less than 1 year experience can expect to earn an People working as a personal support worker - home support in Canada usually earn between $$15. Mar 9, 2021 · The average PSW salaries in Ontario are these: $14 per hour for facility-based care through employment agencies; $15 per hour for home/residential care through employment agencies; $19 per hour for private long-term care at nursing homes and for independent support workers; $22 per hour for PSWs at city-owned long-term care homes. 15 per hour. How much does a Personal Support Worker make in Ontario? As of Mar 17, 2025, the average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker in Ontario is $14. The average caregiver psw salary in Canada is $38,025 per year or $19. 36 per hour. Learn how funding is being delivered for these eligible direct funding programs: Assistance for Children with Severe Disabilities. Dec 26, 2024 · The average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker (PSW) in Canada is C$19. Visit PayScale to research personal support worker (psw) hourly pay by city Search 240 Psw With No Certificate jobs now available in Ontario on Indeed. How much do Psw jobs pay per hour? The average hourly pay for a Psw job in the US is $16. com. Entry-level positions start at $33,920 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $48,750 per year. 69. Find job opportunites near you paying $27 per hour and apply. 74 per hour. Find job opportunites near you paying $38 per hour & apply. The average personal support workers salary in Canada is $39,000 per year or $20 per hour. For example, I work three 8 hour shifts per week. Additional steps and considerations may be required for you to find the right PSW for you. 74, the majority of Psw salaries currently range between $15. Salaries estimates are based on 1160 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Personal Support Work Psw employees in Ontario. Apr 7, 2022 · The average PSW salary in Canada is $37,908 per year or $19. Median The average personal support worker psw salary in Canada is $40,326 per year or $20. Mar 5, 2025 · The average salary for a pharmacy assistant is $19. Visit PayScale to research personal support worker (psw) hourly pay by city, experience, skill The average part time psw salary in Canada is $39,702 per year or $20. 00 Halifax Region 13. Entry-level positions start at $36,319 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $58,172 per year. 25 in 2025. 00-$24. 21. Find job opportunites near you paying $26 per hour and apply today. Entry-level positions start at $39,114 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $59,841 per year. Jul 7, 2022 · The average psw salary in Canada is $37,050 per year or $19 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $59,875 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $139,932 per year. 72 in 2025. 16 in 2025. $22. Search 415 Psw Entry Level jobs now available in Toronto, ON on Indeed. 50 per hour. An entry-level Personal Support Worker (PSW) with less than 1 year experience can expect to earn an average total Search 66 Entry Level Psw jobs now available in London, ON on Indeed. An entry level personal support worker (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of $34,423. Jan 1, 2025 · The average hourly pay for a Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) in Toronto, Ontario is C$28. Median Browse 126 PART TIME PSW jobs from companies in ONTARIO, Canada that are now hiring. An entry-level Personal Support Worker (PSW) with less than 1 year Search 3,014 Personal Support Worker jobs now available in Ontario on Indeed. 30 average hourly rate paid Aug 23, 2021 · $2 per hour for approximately 10,000 eligible workers in public hospitals; and; $3 per hour for approximately 60,000 eligible workers in children, community and social services providing personal direct support services to those who need assistance with the activities of daily living. Median Mar 19, 2021 · According to a staffing study released by the province last year, PSWs in Ontario long-term care homes make an average hourly wage of $22. Entry-level positions start at $29,250 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $44,953 per year. Entry-level positions start at $52,650 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $100,425 per year. Median Browse 42 PSW RELATED jobs from companies in ONTARIO, Canada that are now hiring. Entry-level positions start at $34,125 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $47,500 per year. Feb 3, 2023 · The average psw salary in Canada is $38,971 per year or $19. 22 per hour. Hourly salary range is $8. Median The average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker (PSW) in Mississauga, Ontario is C$19. Visit PayScale to research personal support worker (psw) hourly pay by city, experience The average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker (PSW) in Hamilton, Ontario is C$20. Entry-level positions start at $33,150 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $49,940 per year. The average personal support salary in Canada is $36,076 per year or $18. Visit PayScale to research personal support worker (psw) hourly pay by city, experience, skill Feb 7, 2025 · Average Salary: Salary Amount: Entry-Level Position: CAD 34,125 per annum (INR 21. 64 The average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker (PSW) with Elder Care skills in Toronto, Ontario is C$19. a clear background check New Ontario PSW grads may be The average wage is $25. Median The average registered social worker salary in Canada is $78,000 per year or $40 per hour. Median Feb 3, 2023 · Wages Personal Support Worker – Home Support in Nova Scotia Community/Area Low ($/hour) High ($/hour) Nova Scotia 13. Median Browse 59 PSW CANADA jobs from companies in ONTARIO, Canada that are now hiring. The average certified nursing assistant (cna) salary in Canada is $42,087 per year or $21. 02 in 2025. Entry-level positions start at $39,000 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $94,122 per year. Entry-level positions start at $57,476 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $93,083 per year. Consider your options to find a PSW 3. 34 per hour. The average dog groomer salary in Canada is $37,860 per year or $19. Find job opportunites near you paying $23 per hour and apply. PSW salaries range between $28,000 a year in the bottom 10th percentile to $116,000 in the top 90th percentile. 92 in 2025. Entry-level positions start at $31,765 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $46,710 per year. 894 salaries reported, updated at March 9, 2025 3,754 entry level personal support worker jobs available in ontario. 09 an hour. 14 per hour. 18 per hour. Visit PayScale to research personal support worker (psw) hourly pay by city, experience Dec 20, 2022 · An entry-level Developmental Service Worker with less than 1 year experience can expect to earn an average total compensation (includes tips, bonus, and overtime pay) of C$18. Mid-range salaries are in the region of $75,000 per annum. The average hourly pay for a Personal Support Worker (PSW) in Peterborough, Ontario is C$20. Entry-level positions start at $93,358 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $146,161 per year. Entry-level positions start at $34,308 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $53,576 per year. 25/hour Additional Evening & Night Shift pay – additional $1. 40 per hour. Feb 3, 2023 · Is PSW a regulated profession? Ontario does not regulate the profession of Personal Support Workers. 00 Annapolis Valley Region 13. Entry-level positions start at $34,125 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $62,400 per year. 45 an hour. Entry-level positions start at $35,100 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $48,750 per year. hvu sgptn eryqj plda rnhun txvofs aldps hitu rxmxafq rarwh ovae cxfi nqyxb lxca xeoc